Savory Bread Pudding with Short Ribs and Chickpeas from Arabiyya by Reem Assil

ONE OF MY favorite memories from visits to Beirut was listening to the sizzle of fried pine nuts in hot clarified butter hit the top of a fatteh at street corner stalls, where vendors were making this dish to order for hungry crowds.

It takes only one bite to understand the magic of fatteh, the ultimate breakfast and brunch mezze dish and a perfect cure for a hangover. Fattet simply means “a fatteh composed of . . . [fill in the blank].” That could include a layered dish of chickpeas and any other ingredients your heart desires, spooned atop a bed of crispy pita chips and blanketed by a rich yogurt-tahini sauce, then rounded out with herbs, toasted nuts, and the delicious tart notes of pomegranate. I’ve opted here for the addition of an aromatic short rib braise. Left to sit for a while, the fried bread soaks in the rich broth and yogurt to resemble a savory bread pudding.

This recipe is also great for potlucks and can be doubled to create a larger casserole to share with friends or neighbors. It can be covered in plastic wrap and stored in the refrigerator for up to a week and reheats nicely in the oven, right in the same baking dish — Reem Assil

Serves 4 to 6

1½ pounds bone-in beef short ribs

1½ teaspoons kosher salt, plus more as needed

1½ teaspoons Seven-Spice Mix

½ teaspoon Aleppo pepper or Chile-Spice Mix

¼ teaspoon ground cardamom

¾ cup dried chickpeas, soaked overnight, or one 15-ounce can chickpeas, drained and rinsed

Pinch of baking soda (for dried chickpeas only)

2 tablespoons neutral oil, such as sunflower or canola

1 yellow onion, cut into large wedges

½ fennel bulb, cut into large wedges

3 garlic cloves, halved

½ teaspoon fennel seeds

5 cardamom pods

1 bay leaf

½ teaspoon ground cumin

Sauce

¾ cup whole milk yogurt

1 tablespoon tahini

1 tablespoon lemon juice (about ½ lemon)

1 teaspoon minced or grated garlic (about 1 clove)

½ teaspoon kosher salt

4 cups store-bought pita chips or 2-inch pieces of pita bread, fried

¼ cup pine nuts

2 tablespoons Clarified Butter or extra-virgin olive oil

2 tablespoons coarsely chopped parsley

1 tablespoon pomegranate molasses, and/or ¼ cup pomegranate seeds

In a large bowl, rub the short ribs with the salt, spice mix, Aleppo pepper, and cardamom, then cover and refrigerate overnight or for at least 4 hours ahead of time. Set the ribs out at room temperature 90 minutes before cooking.

If you are using dried chickpeas, place them in a small pot with a pinch of baking soda and cover the beans with about 6 inches of water. Bring to a boil, skim, discard the residue from the water’s surface, and decrease the heat to a simmer over medium heat. Cook, uncovered, until the beans soften, about 30 minutes. Test for doneness by squeezing a bean between your thumb and forefinger. If you are using canned chickpeas, skip this step.

Preheat the oven to 325°F.
Warm the oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Sear the short ribs, cooking to a nice crusty brown before flipping, about 3 minutes per side. Remove and set aside. In the same pot, char the onion, fennel bulb, and garlic on medium-high heat. Return the meat to the Dutch oven and add about 3 cups hot water or just enough to barely cover the ribs. Add the fennel seeds, cardamom pods, and bay leaf. Cover and braise until the meat easily pulls away from the bone, 2½ to 3 hours. If you do not have a Dutch oven, sear the meat and vegetables in a cast-iron or heavy skillet and transfer to a roasting pan, add water and spices, and cover with aluminum foil before cooking. Set the meat aside and allow to cool slightly if time permits.
Strain the braising liquid into a small saucepan. Discard the remaining braising vegetables and bones. Bring the liquid to a boil over medium heat and then decrease the heat to a simmer. Add the cumin and chickpeas and simmer until the chickpeas are tender but not mushy, about 10 minutes. Adjust the salt to taste.
Tear the meat to your liking, into shreds or small chunks.
To make the sauce: Combine the yogurt, tahini, lemon juice, garlic, and salt in a medium bowl and whisk until incorporated.
When ready to assemble, spread the pita chips in a base layer of a serving bowl or a casserole dish. Spoon the warm shredded meat over the top, then ladle the broth and chickpeas over the meat and chips. Next, drizzle on an even layer of the yogurt sauce.
When ready to serve, sauté the pine nuts in the butter over medium-low heat, stirring continuously until golden brown, about 3 minutes. Drizzle the sizzling butter and pine nuts over the dish. Top with the parsley and molasses.

Reprinted with permission from Arabiyya: Recipes from the Life of an Arab in Diaspora by Reem Assil, copyright © 2022. Published by Ten Speed Press, an imprint of Penguin Random House. Photographs copyright © 2022 by Alanna Hale. Illustrations copyright © 2022 by Cece Carpio

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